Industrialisation and urbanisation in India did not happen quite the way it did in Britain because :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Our industrialisation and urbanisation in modern period were governed by colonial interest
Option (1) Our industrialisation and urbanisation in modern period were governed by colonial interest — Correct. Industrialisation and urbanisation did not happen in India the way they did in Britain because India’s early industrialisation and urbanisation in the modern period were governed by colonial interests. Industries and cities grew to serve British rule and British business, as the tea plantations show, where the colonial government acted on behalf of the British planters.
NCERT (2025-26): “The Tea Plantations … We have already seen how industrialisation and urbanisation did not happen in India quite the way it did in Britain. More importantly, this is not because we began industrialisation late, but because our early industrialisation and urbanisation in the modern period were governed by colonial interests.…” “…Official reports show how the colonial government often used unfair means to hire and forcibly keep labourers. And clearly acted on behalf of the British planters.…” |