Industrilisation ad urbanisation in India did not happen quite the way it did in Britain because :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Our industrialisation and urbanisation in modern period were governed by colonial interest.
Industrialization and urbanization in India during the modern period were significantly influenced by colonial interests. Unlike in Britain, where industrialization and urbanization were driven primarily by domestic factors such as technological advancements, capital accumulation, and market forces, India experienced a different trajectory due to colonization. The British colonial administration implemented policies that favored the extraction of resources and the establishment of industries to serve the interests of the colonial power rather than the development of indigenous industries for the benefit of the local population. Therefore, the industrialization and urbanization processes in India were shaped by colonial policies and objectives, leading to distinct outcomes (e.g deindustrialisation) , compared to those in Britain.