Practicing Success
The relation between internal energy U, pressure P and volume V of a gas in an adiabatic process is : \(U = a + bPV \) where a and b are constants. What is the effective value of adiabatic constant \(\gamma\) ? |
\(\frac{a}{b}\) \(\frac{b+1}{b}\) \(\frac{a+1}{a}\) \(\frac{b}{a}\) |
\(\frac{b+1}{b}\) |
For an adiabatic process : 0 = dU + PdV \(\Rightarrow d(a + bPV) + PdV = 0\) \(\Rightarrow b P dV + b V dP + PdV = 0\) \(\Rightarrow (b + 1)PdV + bVdP = 0\) \(\Rightarrow (b+1)\frac{dV}{V} + b\frac{dP}{P} = 0\) \(\Rightarrow (b+1) ln V + b ln P =\) constant \(\Rightarrow V^{b+1} P^b = constant\) \(\Rightarrow PV^{\frac{b+1}{b}} =\) constant \(\Rightarrow d(a + bPV) + PdV = 0\) |