Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Probability

Question:

Three natural numbers are taken at random from the set of first 100 natural numbers. The probability that their A.M. is 25, is

Options:

$\frac{^{77}C_2}{^{100}C_3}$

$\frac{^{25}C_2}{^{100}C_3}$

$\frac{^{74}C_{72}}{^{100}C_{97}}$

none of these

Correct Answer:

$\frac{^{74}C_{72}}{^{100}C_{97}}$

Explanation:

Three natural numbers can be chosen out of 100 natural numbers in ${^{100}C}_3$ ways.

∴ Total number of elementary events =${^{100}C}_3$

The A.M. of three numbers is 25.

∴ Their sum =75

∴ Favourable number of elementary events

= Number of ways of selecting three numbers whose sum is 75

= Number of solution of x + y + z = 75 in N.

$={^{75-1}C}_{3-1}= {^{74}C}_2$

Hence, required probability $=\frac{^{74}C_{2}}{^{100}C_{3}}=\frac{^{74}C_{72}}{^{100}C_{97}}$