Select the factors affecting the value of goodwill-
(A) Nature of business
(B) Efficiency of management
(C) Location
(D) Prices
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is option 2- (A), (B) and (C) only.
Prices will not affect value of goodwill.
Goodwill is an intangible asset that represents the reputation, brand value, customer loyalty, and other non-physical assets of a business. The main factors affecting the value of goodwill are as follows:
1. Nature of business: A firm that produces high value added products or having a stable demand is able to earn more profits and therefore has more goodwill.
2. Location: If the business is centrally located or is at a place having heavy customer traffic, the goodwill tends to be high.
3. Efficiency of management: A well-managed concern usually enjoys the advantage of high productivity and cost efficiency. This leads to higher profits and so the value of goodwill will also be high.
4. Market situation: The monopoly condition or limited competition enables the concern to earn high profits which leads to higher value of goodwill.
5. Special advantages: The firm that enjoys special advantages like import licences, low rate and assured supply of electricity, long-term contracts for supply of materials, well-known collaborators, patents, trademarks, etc. enjoy higher value of goodwill.