Which of the following are characteristics of social movements?

(A). It has leadership and structure.
(B). It is a sustained collective action.
(C). It always brings about revolutionary change.
(D). It must have a shared objective and set of strategies.

Choose the correct answer from the options below:

(A), (B) and (D) only

The correct answer is Option (4) → (A), (B) and (D) only

• (A) It has leadership and structure → True, social movements need leadership and organization.

• (B) It is a sustained collective action → True, not just a one-time protest.

• (C) It always brings about revolutionary change → False, social movements can be reformist or conservative too, not always revolutionary.

• (D) It must have a shared objective and set of strategies → True, collective action needs common goals.