What is the primary purpose of establishing biosphere reserves, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries in India?

To conserve and protect ecologically unique and biodiversity-rich regions

c) To conserve and protect ecologically unique and biodiversity-rich regions

The primary purpose of establishing biosphere reserves, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries in India is to conserve and protect ecologically unique and biodiversity-rich regions. These protected areas are designated to safeguard various habitats, species, and ecosystems that are of significant ecological importance and contribute to the overall biodiversity of the country.

Biosphere reserves are areas that aim to promote the conservation of biological diversity, along with sustainable development and research. They typically include three interconnected zones: a core area with minimal human disturbance, a buffer zone that allows for some limited human activities, and a transition zone where sustainable development is encouraged.

National parks are reserved areas set aside for the conservation of wildlife, ecosystems, and natural landscapes. They provide a safe haven for numerous plant and animal species, and human activities are generally restricted within their boundaries to ensure minimal disturbance to the natural habitats.

Wildlife sanctuaries, on the other hand, are areas dedicated to the conservation and protection of wildlife and their habitats. These areas are managed to provide safe habitats for various animal species, and human activities are regulated to minimize disruption to wildlife.

By establishing these protected areas, India aims to safeguard its unique and diverse natural heritage, conserve endangered species, preserve critical ecosystems, and maintain ecological balance. These areas also contribute to scientific research, ecological education, and promote sustainable practices to ensure the long-term conservation of biodiversity for future generations. While tourism and recreation may also be secondary objectives, the primary focus remains on ecological conservation and protection.