Which term is used for a mode of thinking in which the desire to reach unanimous agreement over rides the wish to adopt proper, rational, decision-making procedures ?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option 4: Groupthink
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when:
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The desire for harmony or unanimity in a group overrides critical thinking, rational analysis, or realistic appraisal of alternatives.
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Members may suppress dissenting opinions, ignore warnings, and fail to explore alternatives in order to maintain consensus.
It often leads to poor decision-making, especially in highly cohesive groups with strong leadership and pressure to conform.
Other options:
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Group structure – Refers to the roles, norms, and relationships within a group.
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Social loafing – When individuals put in less effort when working in a group compared to working alone.
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Bandwagon effect – The tendency to adopt beliefs or behaviors because many others are doing so, not necessarily due to group discussion or pressure.