Let C be the curve $y^3-3 x y+2=0$. If H is the set of points on the curve C where the tangent is parallel to x-axis and V is the set of points on C where the tangent is parallel to y-axis, then
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
We have,
$y^3-3 x y+2=0$ .....(i)
$\Rightarrow 3 y^2 \frac{d y}{d x}-3\left(x \frac{d y}{d x}+y\right)=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{y^2-x}$
If the tangent is parallel to x-axis, then
$\frac{d y}{d x}=0 \Rightarrow \frac{y}{y^2-x}=0 \Rightarrow y=0$
But, y = 0 does not satisfy equation (i). So, there is no point on the curve where tangent is parallel to x-axis. Therefore, $H=\phi$.
For the tangent to be parallel to y-axis, we must have
$\frac{d x}{d y}=0 \Rightarrow \frac{y^2-x}{y}=0 \Rightarrow y^2=x$
Putting $x=y^2$ in (i), we get
$y^3-3 y^3+2=0 \Rightarrow y^3=1 \Rightarrow y=1$
∴ $x=y^2 \Rightarrow x=1$
Thus, at (1, 1) the tangent is parallel to y-axis.
∴ $V=\{(1,1)\}$
Hence, $H=\phi$ and $V=\{(1,1)\}$