Statement I : Amniocentesis is often misused.

Statement II : Amniocentesis is being used to determine the sex of the foetus, leading to the death of the normal female foetus.

Both statements I and II are correct .

Both statements I and II are correct .

Statement I : Amniocentesis is often misused.

Statement II : Amniocentesis is being used to determine the sex of the foetus, leading to the death of the normal female foetus.

Explanation:

• Statement I is correct. There have been instances where amniocentesis, a prenatal diagnostic procedure, has been misused. Instead of being utilized for medical reasons, such as detecting genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, it has been inappropriately used to determine the sex of the fetus, leading to gender-based selective abortions.
• Statement II is correct. In some cultures or regions where a preference for male offspring exists, amniocentesis has been misused for sex determination. This misuse has led to the selective abortion of female fetuses, which has resulted in an imbalance in the male-to-female ratio in certain populations.

Therefore, the correct choice based on the given options is:

Both statements I and II are correct.