.................in the absence of coordination may lead to wasted effort and coordination without ...................may lead to dissatisfaction among employees.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is option 1- Cooperation.
Even where members of a department willingly cooperate and work, coordination gives a direction to that willing spirit. Cooperation in the absence of coordination may lead to wasted effort and coordination without cooperation may lead to dissatisfaction among employees.