Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Theory of Firms under Perfect Competition

Question:

At a price of 8 per unit, the quantity supplied of a commodity is 200 units. Its price elasticity of supply is 1.5. If its price rises to 10 per unit, calculate the quantity supplied at the new price?

Options:

200 units

275 units

125 units

100 units

Correct Answer:

275 units

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → 275 units

We are given:

  • Initial price (P₁) = ₹8

  • New price (P₂) = ₹10

  • Initial quantity supplied (Q₁) = 200 units

  • Elasticity of supply (Eₛ) = 1.5

% change in price= [(10 - 8)/ 8] * 100 = 25%

We use the price elasticity of supply formula:

Es = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price

1.5 = % change in quantity supplied / 25

% change in quantity supplied= 25 * 1.5 = 37.5 %

Increase in quantity=37.5% of 200 = 75

New quantity supplied=200+75=275 units