Why is the sixth century BCE regarded as a turning point in early Indian history? Identify the correct statements from the following :

(A) It was the era associated with early states.
(B) The growing use of iron.
(C) Growth of Buddhism and Jainism.
(D) Growth of single system of thought.
(E) The development of coinage.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(A), (B), (C), (E) Only

The correct answer is Option (1) → (A), (B), (C), (E) Only

(A) It was the era associated with early states: The sixth century BCE witnessed the emergence of several powerful states and kingdoms in the Indian subcontinent, such as the Magadha Empire.

(B) The growing use of iron: The increased use of iron tools and weaponry revolutionized agriculture, industry, and warfare during this period. Iron technology played a pivotal role in transforming the economy and society of ancient India.

(C) Growth of Buddhism and Jainism: The sixth century BCE saw the rise of two major religious and philosophical movements, Buddhism and Jainism. These new belief systems challenged the established Vedic traditions and offered alternative paths to spiritual realization and social ethics.

(E) The development of coinage: Coinage was introduced in India during this period. The use of standardized metal coins facilitated trade, commerce, and economic transactions, contributing to the growth of the economy.

So, the correct option is [1].