Activists from a hill region want to win political power in their sta…

Activists from a hill region want to win political power in their state but are denied the opportunity to do so through standard means. Until they achieve recognition, their organisation is best regarded as:

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 2

The correct answer is Option (2) → A movement

Option (1) A pressure group — Incorrect. A pressure group is formed when a group feels its interests are not being taken up. It lobbies with the government and does not try to win power itself.

Option (2) A movement — Correct. The activists seek power but are denied the opportunity through standard means. Such organisations are best regarded as movements until they achieve recognition.

Option (3) An interest group — Incorrect. An interest group pursues specific interests in the political arena. It works mainly by lobbying the members of legislative bodies.

Option (4) An alternative party — Incorrect. An alternative party is a party formed by groups whose interests are ignored. A party seeks power through the electoral process, the standard means these activists are denied.

NCERT (2026-27): “3.2 Political Parties, Pressure and Interest Groups in Democratic Politics …
In a democratic form of government political parties are key actors. A political party may be defined as an organisation oriented towards achieving legitimate control of government through an electoral process. Political Party is an organisation established with the aim of achieving governmental power and using that power to pursue a specific programme. Political parties are based on certain understanding of society and how it ought to be. In a democratic system the interests of different groups are also represented by political parties, who take up their case. Different interest groups will work towards influencing political parties. When certain groups feel that their interests are not being taken up, they may move to form an alternative party. Or they form pressure groups who lobby with the government. Interest Groups are organised to pursue specific interests in the political arena, operating primarily by lobbying the members of legislative bodies. In some situations, there may be political organisations which seek to achieve power but are denied the opportunity to do so through standard means. These organisations are best regarded as movements until they achieve recognition.”

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 2

The correct answer is Option (2) → A movement

Option (3) An interest group — Incorrect. An interest group pursues specific interests in the political arena. It works mainly by lobbying the members of legislative bodies.