Identify the incorrect statement with respect to relationship between Planning and Controlling:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Planning is evaluative whereas, controlling is prescriptive.
Option (1) Planning is clearly a prerequisite for controlling — A correct statement (Incorrect). Plans set the standards. Without them there is nothing to control against.
Option (2) Planning based on facts makes controlling easier and effective — A correct statement (Incorrect). Realistic standards are easier to measure performance against.
Option (3) Controlling improves future planning by providing information derived from past experience — A correct statement (Incorrect). What controlling finds out is used in making the next plans.
Option (4) Planning is evaluative whereas, controlling is prescriptive. — An incorrect statement (Correct). The two words are reversed. Planning is prescriptive: it lays down the course of action to be followed. Controlling is evaluative: it checks whether what was decided has been done.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Relationship between Planning and Controlling … Planning is clearly a prerequisite for controlling. It is utterly foolish to think that controlling could be accomplished without planning. Without planning there is no predetermined understanding of the desired performance. …” “1. Planning based on facts makes controlling easier and effective; and “Planning is basically an intellectual process involving thinking, articulation and analysis to discover and prescribe an appropriate course of action for achieving objectives. Controlling, on the other hand, checks whether decisions have been translated into desired action. Planning is thus, prescriptive whereas, controlling is evaluative.” |