Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Self and Personality

Question:

Personality typologies based on body build and temperament are considered:

Options:

Complex and accurate

Stereotypes

Scientifically proven

Universally applicable

Correct Answer:

Stereotypes

Explanation:

Within psychology, the personality types given by Sheldon are fairly wellknown. Using body build and temperament as the main basis, Sheldon proposed the Endomorphic, Mesomorphic, and Ectomorphic typology. The endomorphs are fat, soft and round. By temperament they are relaxed and sociable. The mesomorphs have strong musculature, are rectangular with a strong body build. They are energetic and courageous. The ectomorphs are thin, long and fragile in body build. They are brainy, artistic and introvert. Let us remember that these body typologies are simple, and have limited use in predicting behaviour of individuals. They are more like stereotypes which people hold.