Which of the following assumes that people to have right to be free and have sovereign power?

Nationalism

The correct answer is Option 3: Nationalism.

Option 1: Democracy — Incorrect. Democracy is a system of government in which people participate in decision-making and choose their representatives. However, it does not specifically refer to the idea that a group of people has the right to be free and exercise sovereign power.

Option 2: Capitalism — Incorrect. Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of resources and profit generation. It does not deal with the political right of people to sovereignty.

Option 3: Nationalism — Correct. Nationalism is based on the principle that a set of people have the right to be free and exercise sovereign power. It supports the idea that a nation should have the authority to govern itself.

Option 4: Republic — Incorrect. A republic is a form of government where the head of state is elected rather than a hereditary monarch. It does not specifically define the principle of people’s right to sovereignty.

NCERt: Nation states are closely associated with the rise of nationalism. The principle of nationalism assumes that any set of people have a right to be free and exercise sovereign power. It is an important part of the rise of democratic ideas.