Who among the following Khayal singers of the 19th century was given the title of ‘Tanras” by Bahadur Shah Jaffar, the last Mughal Emperor of India?

Meer Qutub Baksh

The correct answer is Option 2 - Meer Qutub Baksh.

Meer Qutub Baksh, also known as Tanras Khan, was an Indian musician of the Hindustani Classical tradition known for being a luminary of the Delhi Gharana. He was a court musician and music teacher to the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar II. Tanras Khan was famous for his swift, sparkling Taans (melodic ornamentations) and so the title 'Tanrus' (one who has a charming Taan) was given to him by Bahadur Shah Zafar II.

The other options are incorrect. Bade Ustad Ghulam Ali Khan and Ustad Amir Khan were both renowned Khayal singers of the 20th century, while Sadarang was a famous tabla player of the 18th century.