Arrange the following electromagnetic waves in the ascending order of their wavelengths.
(A) Radio waves
(B) Gamma rays
(C) Infrared rays
(D) Ultraviolet rays
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (B), (D), (C), (A)
In the electromagnetic spectrum the wavelength increases in the order gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, microwaves, radio waves.
\( \text{Gamma rays: shorter than about } 10^{-3}\,\mathrm{nm} \)
\( \text{Ultraviolet: about } 1\,\mathrm{nm} \text{ to } 400\,\mathrm{nm} \)
\( \text{Infrared: about } 1\,\mathrm{mm} \text{ to } 700\,\mathrm{nm} \)
\( \text{Radio waves: longer than about } 0.1\,\mathrm{m} \)
So in ascending order of wavelength: (B) gamma rays \( \lt \) (D) ultraviolet \( \lt \) (C) infrared \( \lt \) (A) radio waves.
The order is B, D, C, A.
NCERT (2026-27):
Summary – “… 6. The spectrum of electromagnetic waves stretches, in principle, over an infinite range of wavelengths. Different regions are known by different names; γ-rays, X-rays, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, microwaves and radio waves in order of increasing wavelength from 10–2 Å or 10–12 m to 106 m.”