Identify the psychologist who mentioned intelligence as the ability to judge well, understand well and reason well.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Alfred Binet
Alfred Binet, one of the first psychologists who worked on intelligence, defined intelligence as the ability to judge well, understand well, and reason well.
NCERT (2025-26): “Intelligence … If you watch an intelligent person, you are likely to see in her/him attributes like mental alertness, ready wit, quickness in learning, and ability to understand relationships. The Oxford Dictionary explains intelligence as the power of perceiving, learning , understanding, and knowing. Early intelligence theorists also used these attributes in defining intelligence. Alfred Binet was one of the first psychologists who worked on intelligence. He defined intelligence as the ability to judge well, understand well, and reason well. Wechsler, whose intelligence tests are most widely used, understood intelligence in terms of its functionality, i.e. its value for adaptation to environment.…” |