Match List -I with List- II .

(A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)

The correct answer is Option (2) - (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)

A large number of couples all over the world including India are infertile, i.e., they are unable to produce children the couples could be assisted to have children through certain special techniques commonly known as assisted reproductive technologies (ART).

The zygote or early embryos (with upto 8 blastomeres) could then be transferred into the fallopian tube (ZIFT–zygote intra fallopian transfer) and embryos with more than 8 blastomeres, into the uterus (IUT – intra uterine transfer), to complete its further development.

Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube (GIFT – gamete intra fallopian transfer) of another female who cannot produce one, but can provide suitable environment for fertilisation and further development is another method attempted.

Infertility cases either due to inability of the male partner to inseminate the female or due to very low sperm counts in the ejaculates, could be corrected by artificial insemination (AI) technique. In this technique, the semen collected either from the husband or a healthy donor is artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus (IUI – intra-uterine insemination) of the female.