At which of the following places did Lord Buddha give his first sermon on the 'Four Noble Truths'?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option 2- Sarnath
Lord Buddha gave his first sermon on the Four Noble Truths at Sarnath.
Sarnath is a place near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites, along with Lumbini, Bodh Gaya, and Kushinagar.
Buddha gave his first sermon to his five former disciples in the Deer Park at Sarnath. This sermon is known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, or the Discourse on Setting in Motion the Wheel of the Law. In this sermon, Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths, which are the foundation of his teachings:
- Dukkha: Life is suffering.
- Samudaya: The cause of suffering is attachment.
- Nirodha: Suffering can be ended.
- Magga: The path to the end of suffering is the Noble Eightfold Path.