Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: Once an emergency is proclaimed, the federal distribution of power remains practically suspended.
Reason R: Emergency is seen as an extra ordinary condition in which normal democratic politics cannot function.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

The correct answer is Option 1: Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Assertion A: Once an emergency is proclaimed, the federal distribution of power remains practically suspended.
Reason R: Emergency is seen as an extra ordinary condition in which normal democratic politics cannot function.

Explanation:

Assertion A: This statement is factually correct. During a national emergency in India, the federal distribution of power is significantly altered. The central government gains extensive powers, allowing it to legislate on matters typically reserved for state governments.

Reason R: This statement explains why Assertion A is true. An emergency is considered an extraordinary situation that threatens the security of the nation. In such circumstances, the federal structure needs to be adapted to enable the central government to take swift and decisive action to address the crisis.

Therefore, both Assertion A and Reason R are true, and Reason R is the correct explanation for Assertion A.