Read the passage and answer the question:

“The British element is gone, but they have left the mischief behind” :
Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel said :

It is no use saying that we ask for separate electorates because it is good for us. We have heard it long enough. We have heard it for years, and as a result of this agitation, we are now a separate nation... Can you show me one free country where there are separate electorates? If so, I shall be prepared to accept it. But in this unfortunate country if this separate electorate is going to be persisted in, even after the division of the country, woe betide the country; it is not worth living in. Therefore, I say, it is not for my good alone, it is for your own good that I say it, forget the past. One day, we may be united ... The British element is gone, but they have left the mischief behind. We do not want to perpetuate that mischief. (Hear, hear). When the British introduced this element they had not expected that they would have to go so soon. They wanted it for their easy administration, That is all right. But they have left the legacy behind. Are we to get out of it or not?

The provision of a separate electorate introduced by the British resulted in:

(1) Democratic nation
(2) Division of nation
(3) Unity among the nations
(4) Unity among the people

2

The correct answer is Option 2 - 2 (Division of the nation.)

The provision of separate electorates introduced by the British resulted in (2) Division of the nation.

The provision of separate electorates introduced by the British was a policy that allowed different religious communities to vote separately for their own representatives in legislative bodies. This policy was implemented during the colonial period and was aimed at recognizing and safeguarding the interests of various religious groups, particularly Hindus and Muslims. However, it was based on the British policy of divide and rule.

As per the passage:

It is no use saying that we ask for separate electorates because it is good for us. We have heard it long enough. We have heard it for years, and as a result of this agitation, we are now a separate nation...