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In the following complex ions order of paramagnetism is : P: [FeF6]3- Q: [CoF6]3- R: [V(H2O)6]3+ S: [Ti(H2O)6]3+ |
P > Q > R > S Q > P > R > S P = Q = R = S P > R > Q > S |
P > Q > R > S |
The answer is (1) P > Q > R > S. Here is the explanation for the order of Paramagnetism: \([FeF_6]^{3-}\): The oxidation state of iron is +3, so it has 5 electrons in the 3d orbital. The fluoride ligand is a weak field ligand, so it does not cause the electrons to pair up. Therefore, \([FeF_6]^{3-}\) has 5 unpaired electrons and is the most paramagnetic complex ion. \([CoF_6]^{3-}\): The oxidation state of cobalt is +3, so it has 6 electrons in the 3d orbital. The fluoride ligand is a weak field ligand, so it does not cause the electrons to pair up. Therefore, \([CoF_6]^{3-}\) has 3 unpaired electrons. \([V(H_2O)_6]^{3+}\): The oxidation state of vanadium is +3, so it has 2 electrons in the 3d orbital. The water ligand is a weak field ligand, so it does not cause the electrons to pair up. Therefore, \([V(H_2O)_6]^{3+}\) has 2 unpaired electrons. \([Ti(H_2O)_6]^{3+}\): The oxidation state of titanium is +3, so it has 1 electron in the 3d orbital. The water ligand is a weak field ligand, so it does not cause the electrons to pair up. Therefore, \([Ti(H_2O)_6]^{3+}\) has 1 unpaired electron. |