Choose the most appropriate Direct Speech for the following sentence:
He applauded him, saying that he had done well.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → He said, "Bravo ! You have done well".
Exclamation: indirect to direct speech:
| Change | Indirect | Direct | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | applauded him, saying | said, “Bravo! | A reporting verb of feeling such as “applauded” (praised) stands for an interjection in direct speech: “applauded” becomes “Bravo!”. The reporting verb becomes the plain “said”, and the spoken words go inside quotation marks. |
| Tense change | had done | have done | The past perfect goes back to what was actually said: “had done” becomes “have done”. |
| Pronoun change | he | You | The person praised is spoken to directly, so “he” becomes “you”. |
| Full sentence | He applauded him, saying that he had done well. | He said, “Bravo ! You have done well”. |
Example: She applauded me, saying that I had sung well. → She said, “Bravo! You have sung well.”
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: He said, "You have done well". — Incorrect. The words are right, but the applause is lost: there is no "Bravo!".
Option 3: He told, "You did well". — Incorrect.
- "told" needs an object (told him) and is not used to introduce quoted words this way.
- The applause ("Bravo!") is missing, and "did" should be "have done".
Option 4: He said, "You had done well". — Incorrect. "had done" keeps the reported tense inside the quotation. The speaker's own words are "have done". The applause is also missing.