_____ makes diverse elements and sub-systems of an organisation to work harmoniously towards the realization of common objectives.

Coordination

The correct answer is Option (2) → Coordination

Coordination is the management function that synchronizes and integrates the activities of different units, departments, and subsystems of an organization. Its primary purpose is to ensure that all diverse elements work together in a smooth, unified, and harmonious way to achieve the common objectives.

Coordination is the force that binds all the other functions of management. It is the common thread that runs through all activities such as purchase, production, sales,and finance to ensure continuity in the working of the organisation. Coordination is sometimes considered a separate function of management. It is however, the essence of management, for achieving harmony among individual efforts towards the accomplishment of group goals. Each managerial function is an exercise contributing individually to coordination. Coordination is implicit and inherent in all functions of an organisation.