What is the meaning of the legal Maxim 'Ignorantia Facti Excusat- Ignorantia Juris Non Excusat'

Ignorance of fact is an excuse but ignorance of law is not an excuse

The correct answer is Option (3) → Ignorance of fact is an excuse but ignorance of law is not an excuse

This maxim conveys two important principles in law:

• Ignorantia Facti Excusat (Ignorance of fact excuses): This part means that if a person is unaware of the facts surrounding a situation, they may be excused from liability because their ignorance can be considered a valid defense.
• Ignorantia Juris Non Excusat (Ignorance of law does not excuse): This part states that ignorance of the law is not an excuse. Individuals are expected to know the law, and being unaware of a legal requirement does not absolve them from responsibility.