Which of the following does not belong to 3d-series of transition elements?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The answer is 3. Silver. Silver is not a transition element because it does not have a partially filled d-orbital. Transition elements are defined as elements that have a partially filled d-orbital in their ground state or in any of their common oxidation states. Silver has a completely filled d-orbital, so it is not a transition element.
The other three elements, titanium, iron, and vanadium, all have partially filled d-orbitals, so they are all transition elements.
Here is a table of the 3d-series of transition elements:
|
Element |
Symbol |
Atomic number |
d-orbital configuration |
|
Scandium |
Sc |
21 |
3d1 |
|
Titanium |
Ti |
22 |
3d2 |
|
Vanadium |
V |
23 |
3d3 |
|
Chromium |
Cr |
24 |
4s1 3d5 |
|
Manganese |
Mn |
25 |
3d5 |
|
Iron |
Fe |
26 |
3d6 |
|
Cobalt |
Co |
27 |
3d7 |
|
Nickel |
Ni |
28 |
3d8 |
|
Copper |
Cu |
29 |
4s1 3d10 |