Which industry is NOT dependent on any specific raw material?

The correct answer is Option (2) → Foot Loose Industries

Most industries are tied to a raw material. Footloose industries are not, because they use component parts that can be obtained anywhere.

Option (1) Cottage Industries — Dependent on raw material. Artisans use local raw materials and simple tools to make goods at home.

Option (2) Foot Loose Industries — Not dependent on any specific raw material. They can be set up in a wide variety of places, and their main need is good access by road.

Option (3) Manufacturing Industries — Dependent on raw material. Manufacturing transforms raw materials into valuable products. Industries using bulky, weight-losing raw materials are located close to their source.

Option (4) Agro-based Industries — Dependent on raw material. They process raw materials from the field and the farm.

Note: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2023 on 31-05-2023 (Slot 2).