Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Applications of Derivatives

Question:

Let $f(x)=2 \sin ^3 x-3 \sin ^2 x+12 \sin x+5$, $0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}$. Then, f(x), is

Options:

decreasing on $[0, \pi / 2]$

increasing on $[0, \pi / 2]$

increasing on $[0, \pi / 4]$ and decreasing on $[\pi / 4, \pi / 2]$

none of these

Correct Answer:

increasing on $[0, \pi / 2]$

Explanation:

We have,

$f(x)=2 \sin ^3 x-3 \sin ^2 x+12 \sin x+5$

$\Rightarrow f'(x)=6 \sin ^2 x \cos x-6 \sin x \cos x+12 \cos x$

$\Rightarrow f'(x)=6\left(\sin ^2 x-\sin x+2\right) \cos x$

Since discriminant of the quadratic $\sin ^2 x-\sin x+2$ in $\sin x$ is negative.

∴ $\sin ^2 x-\sin x+2>0$ for all $x \in R$

⇒ Sign of f'(x) is same as that of cos x

⇒ f'(x) > 0 for all $x \in(0, \pi / 2)$

⇒ f(x) is increasing on $[0, \pi / 2]$