Consider the following statements about attitude change:
(A) An attitude changes if there is a state of imbalance between the P-O, O-X and P-X attitudes.
(B) Under the concept of balance, the attitude changes in the direction of imbalance.
(C) Attitudes still in the formative stage, which are more like opinions, are more likely to change than firmly established ones.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → A and C only
(A) An attitude changes if there is a state of imbalance between the P-O, O-X and P-X attitudes. — Correct. In Heider's concept of balance, an <strong>imbalance among the three attitudes</strong> starts the change.
(B) Under the concept of balance, the attitude changes in the direction of imbalance. — Incorrect. The direction is reversed. Imbalance is uncomfortable, so the attitude changes <strong>in the direction of balance</strong>.
(C) Attitudes still in the formative stage, which are more like opinions, are more likely to change than firmly established ones. — Correct. Attitudes that are <strong>still forming, like opinions</strong>, change more easily than those that have become part of a person's values.
NCERT (2026-27): “Attitude Change “The basic idea is that an attitude changes if there is a state of imbalance between the P-O attitude, O-X attitude, and P-X attitude. This is because imbalance is logically uncomfortable. Therefore, the attitude changes in the direction of balance.” |