Assertion : According to the theory of relative deprivation, social conflict arises when a social group feels that it is worse off than others around it.
Reason :All instances where people feel relatively deprived result in social movements.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
According to the theory of relative deprivation, social conflict arises when a social group feels that it is worse off than others around it. Such conflict is likely to result in successful collective protest. This theory emphasises the role of psychological factors such as resentment and rage in inciting social movement. The limitations of this theory are that while perceptions of deprivation may be a necessary condition for collective action, they are not a sufficient reason in themselves. All instances where people feel relatively deprived do not result in social movements.