What is the unit of electric flux in terms of the base units of SI?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → \( \mathrm{kg\,m^3\,s^{-3}\,A^{-1}} \)
Electric flux is the electric field times the area through which it passes, \( \Phi_E = E\,A \), so its unit is \( \mathrm{N\,C^{-1}\,m^2} \). Write each unit in SI base units:
\( 1\,\mathrm{N} = 1\,\mathrm{kg\,m\,s^{-2}} \)
\( 1\,\mathrm{C} = 1\,\mathrm{A\,s} \)
\( \displaystyle \mathrm{N\,C^{-1}} = \frac{\mathrm{kg\,m\,s^{-2}}}{\mathrm{A\,s}} = \mathrm{kg\,m\,s^{-3}\,A^{-1}} \)
\( \displaystyle \mathrm{N\,C^{-1}\,m^2} = \mathrm{kg\,m\,s^{-3}\,A^{-1}} \times \mathrm{m^2} = \mathrm{kg\,m^3\,s^{-3}\,A^{-1}} \)
NCERT (2026-27):
Summary – …
