The founding and settling of hill stations was initially connected with the needs of the British army. They developed a famous hill station during the course of the Gurkha War (1815-16). Identify the hill station?

Simla

The correct answer is Option (1) → Simla

Strategic Location: Shimla is strategically located in the eastern part of India, near the border with Nepal. During the Gurkha War (1814-1816), which was fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Nepal, the British recognized the strategic significance of the region.

Post-War Development: Following the Gurkha War, the British sought to fortify and secure their presence in the region. Shimla, with its cool climate and favorable geographical location, was chosen for the establishment of a hill station to serve the military's needs.

Escape from Summer Heat: Over time, Shimla also became a popular retreat for British residents seeking relief from the scorching summer heat in the plains. The hill station's pleasant climate and scenic beauty attracted not only military personnel but also civilians, turning Shimla into a significant hill station.

So, the correct option is [1].