All the rules and regulations framed by the government to protect the interests of workers are called:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Labour laws
Labour laws are all the rules and regulations the government frames to protect workers’ interests. Through them, formal sector workers protect their rights.
Option (1) Social security — Incorrect. Social security is the set of benefits such as pension, gratuity and provident fund, not the rules themselves.
Option (2) Labour laws — Correct. These rules are framed by the government to protect workers’ interests.
Option (3) Trade unions — Incorrect. A trade union is an organisation of workers, formed by the workers themselves.
Option (4) Employment generation programmes — Incorrect. These are government schemes that create jobs, such as MGNREGA.
NCERT (2026-27): Glossary: “Labour Laws – All the rules and regulations framed by the government to protect the interests of the workers.” Glossary: “Social Security – A government or privately established system of measures, which ensures material security for the elderly, disabled, destitute, widows and children. It includes pension, gratuity, provident fund, maternal benefits, health care etc.” Glossary: “Trade Union – An organisation of workers formed for the purpose of addressing its members’ interests in respect of wages, benefits, and working conditions.” |