According to Dharmashastras and Dharmasutras, which of the following was the ideal occupation of a Kshatriya?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → To engage in warfare and protect others
Option (1) To teach and study Vedas — Incorrect. Studying and teaching the Vedas was the occupation laid down for the Brahmanas; Kshatriyas were only to study them.
Option (2) To engage in warfare and protect others — Correct. Kshatriyas were to engage in warfare, protect people and administer justice; they were also to study the Vedas, get sacrifices performed and make gifts.
Option (3) To engage in trade — Incorrect. Trade, along with agriculture and pastoralism, was laid down for the Vaishyas.
Option (4) To perform sacrifices — Incorrect. Performing sacrifices was the work of the Brahmanas; Kshatriyas only got sacrifices performed.
NCERT (2026-27): “2.3 Rules of marriage … The Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras also contained rules about the ideal ‘occupations’ of the four categories or varnas. Brahmanas were supposed to study and teach the Vedas, perform sacrifices and get sacrifices performed, and give and receive gifts. Kshatriyas were to engage in warfare, protect people and administer justice, study the Vedas, get sacrifices performed, and make gifts. The last three ‘occupations’ were also assigned to the Vaishyas, who were in addition expected to engage in agriculture, pastoralism and trade. Shudras were assigned only one occupation – that of serving the three ‘higher’ varnas.…” |