Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Amines

Question:

Which compound will exhibit the lowest boiling point?

Options:

Diethylamine

Butanol

Butanamine

N,N-dimethylethanamine

Correct Answer:

N,N-dimethylethanamine

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → N,N-dimethylethanamine

Reason (Boiling Point Order):

All compounds have similar molecular weight (~73 g/mol), so intermolecular forces decide the boiling point.

Compound

Formula

Type

H-bonding?

Approx. B.P. (°C)

2. Butanol

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH

1° alcohol

Yes (strong)

117

3. Butanamine

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂

1° amine

Yes (moderate)

78

1. Diethylamine

(CH₃CH₂)₂NH

2° amine

Yes (moderate)

56

4. N,N-Dimethylethanamine

(CH₃)₂NCH₂CH₃ = (CH₃)₃N

3° amine

No

~37–39

  • Alcohols have strongest H-bonding → highest B.P.
  • Primary amines → can form H-bonds → moderate B.P.
  • Secondary amines → weaker H-bonding → lower B.P.
  • Tertiary aminesno H-bonding → only van der Waals → lowest boiling point

Final Answer: N,N-Dimethylethanamine (also known as trimethylethanamine or simply trimethylamine) has the lowest boiling point.