The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of $6 \text{ cm}^3/\text{s}$. How fast is the surface area of cube increasing, when the length of an edge is $8 \text{ cm}$?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → $3 \text{ cm}^2/\text{s}$ ##
Given, $\frac{dV}{dt} = 6 \text{ cm}^3/\text{s}$
$l = 8 \text{ cm}$
$V = \text{volume of cube} = l^3$
Find, $\frac{dS}{dt}$
$⇒\frac{dV}{dt} = 3l^2 \frac{dl}{dt}$
$⇒6 = 3l^2 \frac{dl}{dt}$
$⇒\frac{2}{l^2} = \frac{dl}{dt} \dots (i)$
Surface area of cube, $S = 6l^2$
$⇒\frac{dS}{dt} = 12l \frac{dl}{dt} \dots (ii)$
Now put eq. (i) and eq. (ii)
$⇒ \frac{dS}{dt} = 12l \times \frac{2}{l^2}$
$⇒\frac{dS}{dt} = \frac{24}{8}$
$⇒\frac{dS}{dt} = 3 \text{ cm}^2/\text{s}$