The reaction to external stressors is called:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Strain
Option (1) Pain — Incorrect. Pain is a bodily feeling of hurt. A stressor may sometimes cause pain, but pain is not the name for the reaction to stressors in general.
Option (2) Strain — Correct. Stressors are events that cause our body to give the stress response, such as noise, crowding, a bad relationship or daily commuting. The reaction to external stressors is called ‘strain’.
Option (3) Aggression — Incorrect. Aggression is behaviour meant to hurt others. Some people may react to stress with anger and aggression, but it is only one possible behaviour, not the term for every reaction to stressors.
Option (4) Repulsion — Incorrect. Repulsion is a strong feeling of dislike or disgust for something. It is an everyday word, not a term of stress psychology.
NCERT (2025-26): “Nature of Stress … Stress is often explained in terms of characteristics of the environment that are disruptive to the individual. Stressors are events that cause our body to give the stress response. Such events include noise, crowding, a bad relationship, or the daily commuting to school or office. The reaction to external stressors is called ‘strain’ (see Fig.3.1).…”
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