Arrange the following in increasing number of quantum number when coming from excited energy state
A. Lyman Series
B. Balmer Series
C. Paschen Series
D. Brackett Series
E. Pfund Series
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A, B, C, D, E
Each spectral series of hydrogen is formed when the electron comes down from higher excited states to one fixed lower level \( n_f \). The series is named by this final quantum number.
\( \text{A. Lyman Series: } n_f = 1 \)
\( \text{B. Balmer Series: } n_f = 2 \)
\( \text{C. Paschen Series: } n_f = 3 \)
\( \text{D. Brackett Series: } n_f = 4 \)
\( \text{E. Pfund Series: } n_f = 5 \)
In increasing order of the quantum number the order is A, B, C, D, E.
Note: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2023 on 06-06-2023 (Slot 1).
Note: This question is from the pre-rationalised NCERT book (2022-23). The topic was removed from the latest NCERT book (2026-27), but it is still in the CUET 2026 syllabus, so do not skip it.
NCERT (Pre-rationalised edition, 2022-23):
The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom – “… For hydrogen spectrum, the Balmer formula corresponds to nf = 2 and ni = 3, 4, 5, etc. The results of the Bohr’s model suggested the presence of other series spectra for hydrogen atom–those corresponding to transitions resulting from nf = 1 and ni = 2, 3, etc.; nf = 3 and ni = 4, 5, etc., and so on. Such series were identified in the course of spectroscopic investigations and are known as the Lyman, Balmer, Paschen, Brackett, and Pfund series.”