The correct answer is Option 3: Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
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A small increase in population is desirable in a growing economy: This statement is true. A moderate increase in population can contribute to a growing economy by providing a larger workforce, increasing demand for goods and services, and promoting innovation. A balanced population growth helps in sustaining economic development.
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Population decline is also a matter of concern: This statement is also true. A declining population can lead to labor shortages, reduced consumer demand, and challenges in supporting an aging population. This can negatively impact economic growth and sustainability. It also indicates that resources that had supported a population earlier are now insufficient to maintain the population.
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