The correct answer is Option 4: None of the above
All the given statements are correct for a firm operating under perfect competition:
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The price line is also the firm’s AR curve under perfect competition – Correct
- In perfect competition, the price remains constant, so the AR curve coincides with the price line, forming a horizontal straight line at price p.
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Marginal Revenue (MR) = Average Revenue (AR) – Correct
- Since firms can sell any quantity at the same price, each additional unit sold adds exactly the same amount to total revenue.
- Thus, MR = AR = Price in perfect competition.
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Marginal Revenue (MR) = Market Price – Correct
- MR is the additional revenue from selling one more unit.
- In perfect competition, since price is fixed, the revenue from each extra unit is exactly equal to the price, making MR = Price.
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