Choose the option which best expresses the given sentence in indirect speech:
I said to Bob, "Can you complete this work by tomorrow?"
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → I asked Bob whether he could complete that work by the next day.
Yes/no question in indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to | asked ... whether | “Said to” becomes “asked”, and the question is joined with “whether” or “if”. |
| Tense change | can | could | “Can” moves back to “could”. |
| Pronoun change | you | he | “You” (Bob) becomes “he”. |
| Word order | Can you | he could | Subject before verb, “he could”. The question mark becomes a full stop. |
| Words of nearness | this, tomorrow | that, the next day | “This” becomes “that”, and “tomorrow” becomes “the next day”. |
| Full sentence | I said to Bob, “Can you complete this work by tomorrow?” | I asked Bob whether he could complete that work by the next day. |
Example: She said to me, “Can you drive?” → She asked me whether I could drive.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: I asked Bob whether he could complete this work by the next day? — Incorrect. "This" is not changed to that, and a reported question ends with a full stop, not a question mark.
Option 2: I asked Bob whether he could complete this work by tomorrow. — Incorrect. "This" and "tomorrow" are left unchanged.
Option 4: I asked Bob whether he could complete that work by the next day? — Incorrect. Everything is changed correctly except the end: a reported question takes a full stop.