The isolation of the region, its complex social character, and its backwardness compared to other parts of the country have all resulted in the complicated set of demands from different states of the Northeast. The vast international border and weak communication between the Northeast and the rest of India have further added to the delicate nature of politics there. Three issues dominate the politics of the Northeast: demands for autonomy, movements for secession, and opposition to ‘outsiders’.

Who was the leader of the secessionist movement in Nagaland?

Angami Zaphu Phizo.

Angami Zaphu Phizo was the leader of the secessionist movement in Nagaland.

Led by Angami Zaphu Phizo, a section of the Nagas declared independence from India way back in 1951. Phizo turned down many offers of a negotiated settlement. The Naga National Council launched an armed struggle for the sovereignty of Nagas.