Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Crisis of democratic Order

Question:

Match List- I with List- II

List- I (Events)

List- II (Year/Month)

(A) Gujrat Students' Protest

(I) May 1974

(B) Railway Strike

(II) March 1974

(C) Bihar Students' Protest

(III) January 1974

(D) Allahabad HC Judgement

(IV) June 1975

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
(2) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
(3) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
(4) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)

Options:

1

2

3

4

Correct Answer:

2

Explanation:

The given list of events and their corresponding years is related to significant political events in India during the early 1970s. Here's an explanation of the matches:

In January 1974 students in Gujarat started an agitation against rising prices of food grains, cooking oil, and other essential commodities, and against corruption in high places. The students’ protest was joined by major opposition parties and became widespread leading to the imposition of President’s rule in the state.

The National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen’s Struggle led by George Fernandes gave a call for nationwide strike by all employees of the Railways for pressing their demands related to bonus and service conditions. The government was opposed to these demands. So, the employees of India’s largest public sector undertaking went on a strike in May 1974. The strike by the Railway employees added to the atmosphere of labour unrest. It also raised issues like rights of the workers and whether employees of essential services should adopt measures like strikes.

Similarly, In March 1974 students came together in Bihar to protest against rising prices, food scarcity, unemployment, and corruption. After a point they invited Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who had given up active politics and was involved in social work, to lead the student movement.

On 12 June 1975, Justice Jagmohan Lal Sinha of the Allahabad High Court passed a judgment declaring Indira Gandhi’s election to the Lok Sabha invalid. This order came on an election petition filed by Raj Narain, a socialist leader and a candidate who had contested against her in 1971.