Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.
Mr Khanna said to his son, “Don’t you have a maths test on Monday?”
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Mr Khanna asked his son whether he did not have a maths test on Monday.
Changing a negative question into indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to his son | asked his son | Mr Khanna puts a question. So “said to” becomes “asked”. |
| Joining word | “ ” (quotation marks) | whether | The question is answered with yes or no, so “whether” joins it. |
| Word order | Don’t you have | he did not have | The question becomes a plain statement. The subject “he” comes first, and “not” stays with the verb. |
| Tense change | don’t ... have | did not have | “Don’t ... have” is in the simple present. The simple present is formed with the base form (V1), or V1 + s / es with he, she, it. After the past “said” it becomes the simple past “did not have”. The simple past is formed with the past form of the verb (V2). |
| Pronoun change | you | he | The son is spoken to, so “you” becomes “he”. |
| Full sentence | Mr Khanna said to his son, “Don’t you have a maths test on Monday?” | Mr Khanna asked his son whether he did not have a maths test on Monday. |
Negative questions with “haven’t” or “isn’t” change in the same way. Example: Leela said to me, “Haven’t you met Arun?” → Leela asked me whether I had not met Arun.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Mr Khanna asked his son whether didn’t he have a maths test on Monday. — Incorrect. “Didn’t he have” keeps the question word order. In indirect speech the subject comes first: “he did not have”.
Option 3: Mr Khanna asked his son whether he does not have a maths test on Monday. — Incorrect. “Does not have” is still in the simple present. After the past reporting verb it becomes “did not have”.
Option 4: Mr Khanna asked his son that whether he did not have a maths test on Monday. — Incorrect. “That whether” puts two joining words together. A yes/no question takes “whether” alone.