Farmers suicides are an outcome of
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Expensive inputs on agriculture
Option (3) Expensive inputs on agriculture — Correct. The spate of farmers’ suicides since 1997–98 is linked to the ‘agrarian distress’ caused by structural changes in agriculture. Among its causes is heavy dependence on high-cost inputs — seeds, fertilisers and pesticides sold by multinational companies — so a failed or low-priced crop leaves the farmer deep in debt.
NCERT: Social Change and Development in India — Chapter 4: Change and Development in Rural Society, Box 4.3 (2025-26)
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