Synecology can be defined as which of the following ?

A branch of ecology that deals with the structure, development and distribution of ecological communities.

The correct answer is Option (4) – A branch of ecology that deals with the structure, development, and distribution of ecological communities.

Synecology is a branch of ecology that focuses on the study of ecological communities, including their structure, composition, development, and distribution. It examines how different species interact with each other and with their environment within a particular ecosystem or habitat. Synecology aims to understand the dynamics of ecological communities, including the factors influencing species diversity, abundance, and interactions, as well as the processes shaping community organization and functioning.