The correct answer is Option (4) → A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
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A. Reform movement → IV. Age of reason and enlightenment: The reform movement was driven by the spirit of rationality, science, and efforts to improve mental healthcare, often referred to as part of the Age of Reason and Enlightenment.
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B. The Renaissance Period → II. Increased humanism and curiosity about behaviour: The Renaissance encouraged humanism, scientific inquiry, and interest in the nature of human behaviour and thought.
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C. Organismic approach → I. Hippocrates, Socrates, and Plato: This approach emphasizes the whole person and their inherent drive for growth and was reflected in early philosophical thinking by figures like Hippocrates, Socrates, and Plato.
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D. Middle ages → III. Demonology and superstition: The Middle Ages were dominated by religious dogma where mental illness was often attributed to supernatural forces, such as possession or witchcraft.
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