What is the overall order of the reaction?
Rate = $k[A]^{1/2}[B]^{3/2}$
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → 2.
To determine the overall order of the reaction from the rate law, we can analyze the rate expression given:
\(\text{Rate} = k[A]^{1/2}[B]^{3/2}\)
Step 1: Identify the Orders with Respect to Each Reactant
For \([A]\): The exponent is \( \frac{1}{2} \). Thus, the order with respect to \( A \) is \( \frac{1}{2} \).
For \([B]\): The exponent is \( \frac{3}{2} \). Thus, the order with respect to \( B \) is \( \frac{3}{2} \).
Step 2: Calculate the Overall Order
The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the individual orders:
\(\text{Overall Order} = \text{Order with respect to } A + \text{Order with respect to } B\)
Substituting the values we found:
\(\text{Overall Order} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2\)
Thus, the overall order of the reaction is 2.